Advice for the Novice Traveler


Throughout our weeks in Brazil, “Patch” and I took to collecting tid bits of advice that we will apply to future travels and, of course, use to help others learn from our mistakes.   As follows:

(1) Make sure to take everything you’re told with a grain of salt, and follow your instincts.   Example A: In Sao Paulo, all the locals told us how dangerous the Centro (where we were staying) was, but we never felt threatened.   Yes, it is the degenerate hangout for the homeless, addicted, etc., but it’s also the historic part of the city and home to office buildings and restaurants galore.   Example B: We’ve learned that many South Americans (not just Brazilians) would rather give you a wrong answer than tell you they don’t know.   So before you set out on a three hour journey, get a second opinion (at least).

(2) Food.   You will miss knowing what to expect at a restaurant/food stand  – everything from when to pay, where to order, how to order, and what’s on the menu is different.   Thank goodness, for those first two weeks which are the biggest culture shock, we had plenty of clif bars, cashews, and chocolate (thanks Grandma!) to get us by.   However, there were many a time when we wish we had more.   So the more non-perishable stuff from home you can drag along with you (and then save for the rough times) the happier you will be.

(3) Jeans – You’ll get a little dirty, but as long as you don’t plan on wild partying in the cities, you really only need one pair.   Bring some back up athletic nylon pants or the pants-zip-off-into-shorts-combo, but anything else is just extra pounds to lug around with you.   Also, the deeper the front pockets, the less likely you are to get your pockets picked.

(4) Pictures, pictures, pictures! – both locals and other travelers want to know about your life, and pictures are worth a thousand words.   I had a few coal mine pics along with me left in my pack from my last travel excursion, but I would have loved to have pictures of friends and family and life back home.   Having a picture of your home (both inside and out) is also a valuable aid in explaining how different things are (if you’re an American).   We don’t build walls around our houses, and sidewalk design doesn’t vary by address.

(5) Toys – If you like kids as much as I do, pack around a few small toys with you to hand  out on long bus rides or to a family you might get to know in a plaza somewhere.

(6) Sunflower seeds – this is probably a personal one, but thanks to the coal mine, I am permanently addicted to these things.   In a pinch, I think they’re great for curbing hunger, plus they’re a little taste of home!

(7) Exchange rates – It would be logical to assume that if one dollar buys you two reais, and one dollar buys you eight bolivianos, then one reais should buy you four bolivianos.   This is only true in banks and official places.   On borders and what not, good luck!   In the example above, one reais only bought three bolivianos, so it was better to change reais into dollars and then into bolivianos, then go directly from reais to bolivianos.   All currency has a local market value, so do the math before you hand over your bucks!

(8) Don’t buy “Footprint.”   I’m not saying “Footprint” is a bad guide book company, but I am saying they’re not a good company.   So far “Lonely Planet” has delivered time and time again.   Sure there are a few mistakes here and there – that’s true for every guide book.   But, unless you’re looking for a guide where each chapter seems to be written in the same style as an eighth-grade book-report, “Footprint” is not for you.   “Lonely Planet” is wonderfully organized, cleverly written, and will get you excited about your trip and help you prioritize your time.

That’s all for now!   Happy Travels!

Full Circle


Our last night-bus in Brazil was the relatively short but very very very curvaceous road along the coast back to Sao Paulo.   It was so strange and refreshing to segue slowly into familiarity; Casa de Pao do Queijo, Terminal Tiete, Sao Paulo subway, Sao Paulo centro… no guesswork, no figuring!   We turned up at the front door of our beloved Hotel  Joamar only to find the front door locked and the front desk unattended – scary at the dark hour of 5:30 a.m.   We dialed the number from a nearby payphone, and our favorite desk man came to the door and broke the news: they were completely booked and had a reservations list fifty rooms long.   He sent us to a place down the street, not quite as nice, but at that point all we wanted was a bed!

That night was one of the best nights of the whole trip.   Our friend Leonardo, whom we met the first time around in Sao Paulo, had invited us to a dinner at his house with  he and his mother who works at a local restaurant and is an excellent cook.   He’s a chemist for a scent company, so he entertained us with explanation of how different scents are created complete with a box-full of vials of spearmint, cherry, lime, etc.   Their apartment is atop a hill in the city, and their 11th floor window provides a spectacular view – really amazing.

Dinner really was superb, and the chocolate mousse for desert was beyond delectable.   The whole evening was full of boisterous conversation 1/2 English and 1/2 Portuguese with Pat and Leonardo’s mother at opposite ends of the language spectrum.   We had a fantastic time and were dropped right at the front of our hotel by Leonardo himself with a lembranca (a gift to remember the giver) in hand – how sweet!

The next day, we  returned to CCAA, the place that prepared us for the Portuguese-speaking world, to reunite with our wonderful maestro, Fabiano.   He treated us to a wonderful lunch that kept us full well past dinner at a Brazilian culinary highlight – the churrascaria.   An incredible salad bar starts you off while a constant onslaught of rotisseried meats are brough round and round to your table.   Also note-worthy are the pasta counter (mix and match pasta’s, sauces, toppings, and ingredients), the hot line, and the to-die-for dessert cart.

We met Edinei (the man we initially met at the bookstore our third day in the city) for dinner that night at a “Shopping” (they don’t call them malls) in a high profile food court.   We were still stuffed from lunch, so we  shared stories over sushi.   He’s such a fun guy!

Our last day in Brazil, we lazed the morning away and then did some shopping.   I found some awesome jeans and a great pair of shoes.   The shoe sales woman thought I was nuts buying a pair of men’s shoes for myself, but she was happy to sell them to me.   I am now sporting a new pair of 70’s suede velcro kicks!   Thanks to our persistent last-minute-madness (Actually, I think I have infected Pat with my high-speed life-style), we nearly missed the bus shuttle to the airport.   Thank goodness we didn’t, because we flew out the day after those U.S. bound Brit planes were shut down on account of terrorism, and lines at the airport were abominable.   We’re talking at least 1/2 a football  field beyond the normal maze in front of every single counter.   Argh!

However, we made it safe and sound to Houston and onto Denver where we had our first American meal in two and a half months with my Grandmother at a great local diner.   Mmmmm!

Now we have made the move to Arcata, but I think I might start a new journal to chronicle that adventure!

Heaven On Earth


Probably the best decision we made so far on this trip was to skip Rio de Janiero, opting for some extra time on Ihla Grande,   a deserted tropical island covered in 100 square miles of Atlantic rain forest!

I kind of feel like a schmuck, coming to a country like this and skipping all the hub-bub.   After all, most people would say you haven ´t really been to Brazil unless you ´ve been to the biggest, most happening, most talked about cities in the nation.   But I can ´t say I wouldn ´t do the same thing again.   Neither Pat nor myself really care too much for big cities.   I mean, I love to visit, but if I ´m short on time, a huge, expensive, screaming, bustling city is at the bottom of my priority list.   So, while we didn ´t thoroughly explore Rio de Janiero, Salvador, Belem, Manaus (the Paris of the Tropics), or any of the other pulsating towns of Brazil, instead we were romanticized by Lencois, Bonito, Blumenau, Morretes, Puerto Iguazu, Uyuni, Jacuma, and Ilha Grande!

Ilha Grande was the perfect end to our amazing trip.   We arrived at night under a nearly-full moon, the outline of the island ´s steep mountains making it easy to see why this had once been a pirate ´s lair.   With the help of Daniel and his new wife greeting incoming tourists at the pier, we were escorted to a hostel and given a great room where we indulged in showers and some long overdue sleep in a real bed!

The next morning, after a delicious breakfast spread, tons of relaxing, and lunch at a pub, we got our gear together for a trip to one of the island ´s hundreded of beaches.   We plunked down in the sand under the sun near a freshwater river streaming into the clear, emerald sea.   We didn ´t lounge long.   After exploring the length of the beach, and finding some amazing black sand, we set  out for some swimming before beginning the timeless beach-project of burying one another in the sand.   We had a blast working fast and furiously against the tide, Pat engineering wave blockers while I dug out a hole big enough  to tuck his large frame into.

Once the sun had sunk behind the hills, we headed back for showers and a laid-back night on the town.   We stopped at the agency near our pousada to check prices on excursions, and got signed up for a hawaiian  out-rigger canoe trip.   She gave up coupons for free caipirinhas  (my favorite!) at a nearby creperia, so, after convincing Pat that crepes can be filled with more than strawberries and chocolate, we had an amazing dinner.   We topped it off with a stroll around town and carmelized strawberries dipped in chocolate.   MMm!!

The Hawaiian out-rigger canoe was an awesome adventure.   Although Pat ´s hips were too wide for the boat, we still had fun paddling around the island with our guide, an Italian couple, and another Brazilian, stopping to snorkel in the amazing, clear, greenish-blue waters full of all sorts of fish  (the zebra fish were my favorite) before landing on a white-sand beach.   We hauled the (heavy, heavy!) canoe onshore and headed up into the thick  rainforest to the Witch ´s Waterfall tucked high on a mountain slope.   It took a little convincing, but finally I joined the crowd and slid into the ice-cold spring water and up under the waterfall where the mountain water pounded my body under the thick forest canopy.   Our guide was right!   It really was  refreshing!

After we ´d had our fill, we headed back to the beach, where we once again strapped on our snorkels.   Snorkelling among the rocks was absolutely thrilling.   My heart pounded as I was surrounded by a giant school of flashing-silver fish swimming past.   Zebra fish and rock fish darted in and out of the mussel, coral, and plant covered rocks while I tried desperately not to get pounded into those rocks by the ever-present surf.   The highlight was the starfish and sandollar I spotted on the ocean floor.   I was swimming along, and suddenly, 25 feet down, I saw a huge white sand-dollar (the size of a tea plate), and right next to it, the biggest starfish I ´d ever seen.   About the size of your average desk-top computer screen.   I kept my eyes peeled, and I spotted at least seven more before we reluctantly pulled ourselves out of the clear, emerald green waters to begin our return journey.

That evening, we made the glorious mistake of going to an all-you-can  eat pizza buffet.   The slices are tiny, which means you get to try all twenty flavors without being insanely stuffed.   My favorite was the dessert variety of bananas and cinnamon-sugar.   Incredible!   The Portuguesa (their version of supreme with even more ingredients) and the garlic I would also highly recommend.   The problem, however, is the “all-you-can eat”  part.   Especially if you ´re an American, it ´s really “more-than-you-can-eat” (after all, you want to get your money ´s worth, don ´t you?),  which always makes for an uncomfortable evening.   Bellies over-full, we found a phone so I could try again to figure out what ´s going on with Ben Carver, and finally hiked the first stretch of a trail up into the mountains under the spooky, moonlit, rainforest canopy.

Now, here we are on the mainland awaiting our bus to our final destination!   I am both sad to be leaving, and thrilled to be going home.   We ´ve met so many wonderful people, seen so many amazing places, done so many incredible things, and learned lessons you can never pick up in a classroom.   We ´ve definitely honed our long-term travelling skills for next time, and are developing an aresenal of hints and tips.

Right now, we look forward to  a few days of meals and evenings with friends before we dive headlong into the tornado of moving and setting up shop 1,000 miles from wonderful Wyoming!

Just Another Day In Paradise


Our arrival in Lencois, just like our arrivals everywhere, came after some very long bus trips.   Finding a place to stay turned out to be more of a challenge than we thought, but it worked out for the best as we ended up camping out back of this fabulous pousada built into the hillside of bedrock.   Beautiful!   And we paid a mere $12 to have a place to string our hammocks for two nights and eat a buffet style, all-you-can eat breakfast every morning.   I think this town might be my new favorite place!

The following morning we went on an absolutely amazing trip full of caves, waterfalls, beautiful swimming holes, majestic canyons, and a hike to a mind-blowing overlook.   We even got to go snorkeling in an underground cave!   It was so exciting and spooky!   It ´s hard to have a favorite part, but I think the last cave we went to, with formations that Jewel/Wind Cave (in the Black Hills) couldn ´t dream of rivaling, had to have been the most diverse part of the day.

Just getting to the cave was beautiful.   We started out  crossing open farmland, and then descended into a storybook forest with tree trunks that wound and twisted like snakes.   It reminded me of  Devil ´s Tower in the late fall or early spring when all the trees are bare and  everything is sort of eerily quiet and peaceful.   Finally the forest thickened, and suddenly we were going down, down, down through a cool jungle of thick foliage full of funnel-shaped spider  nests (the non-aggressive kind, our guide assured us).   Then entrance to the cave was more than majestic, and all of the formations were mind blowing.   The stalactites and stalagmites were hundreds and thousands of years old, and  there was even a formation that looked almost exactly like Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone!

The most interesting thing I learned that day had nothing to do with caves, waterfalls, or beautiful scenery, though.   The whole area (especially a hundred years ago, but even today some huge fields still remain) is covered in coffee plants.   I ´d never seen coffee at it ´s source before, and was surprised to learn that a coffee berry is a red colored fruit (when it ´s ripe) filled with a sweet pulp surrounding two “beans” – almost white in color.   The beans are then dried and roasted and ground to make the world ´s favorite cup o ´  joe.   Also interesting were the banana tree windbreaks – they work marvelously… and I wonder if they affect the flavor of the coffee?

That night, we indulged in the wonderful, regional street food – acajaré.   Acajare is “fritters made from a batter of skinned, puréed beige beans, ground dried shrimp (which taste more like beef jerky), ginger and onion.   They are fried in dende palm oil and typically embellished with a stuffing of vatapa – a puree of dried shrimp, cashews, peanuts, bread, coconut milk, dried malgueta peppers, cilantro, and ginger.”   MMMMMMmmmm!   And only $.75!

We also had tapioca – which has nothing to do with fish eyes and is not weird at all, as it ´s reputation in the U.S. would have you believe.   Tapioca is just the flour made from ground manioc root.   It ´s “weird” in the U.S. because it ´s sold in “ball” form… little pea-sized clumps of flower that you add to things like pudding, etc.   Here, they just sift some flour into a pan, which congeals into an omlette.   Then you pick your filling, sweet or salty (i.e. ham and cheese, coconut and chocolate, banana and cinnamon), and they hand it over for $.50.   This place is heaven!

On our last day in Lencois, we slept in a little, indulged again in the wonderful breakfast buffett, and lounged the morning away reading great books.   In the afternoon, we finally found a healthy place to eat and had an amazing sandwich with a really simply but fancy side salad that I managed to get the recipe for.   Then we went on a three mile hike along a ridge and down into a canyon where there is a gorgeous swimming hole surrounded by amazing rocky cliffs and complete with a 75 foot natural waterslide!   We spent the whole afternoon swimming around the pool, working up the nerve to go higher and higher on the slide, and diving off the cliffs.   Life just doesn ´t get any better than this!

We returned to the pousada to play cards, drink wine, and eat the fabulous Bahian cheese (locally produced) before meeting another American and taking him to the streets to try the acajaré and the tapioca.   Finally, after a refreshing shower and more card games we packed up for the overnight bus back to Salvador.   I couldn ´t have asked for better, and I can ´t wait to go back!

How To Pee on a Bus: For Women


It came to me on the Salvador to Rio de Janiero, 30 hour, $108 bus ride, that many of you men out there are unpractised and, in fact, entirely unaware of the female art of peeing-on-a-bus.

I shall provide a brief introduction:

  1. Watch the road.   If you are in a particularly curvy area, you ´re in trouble.
  2. Open the door to the hot, humid, stinky bathroom, and try to enter without touching anything.
  3. Immediately adopt a wide stance, feet a bit farther than shoulder width apart, while you lock the door and begin preparations.
  4. Quickly procure toilet paper.   Hopefully you brought your own from the stash you always keep in your pocket, but if you ´re out, cringe as you go for the bathroom ´s roll stuffed under plastic panels covered with god-knows-what.   Get a wad  ready and stuff it in your jacket.   You ´ll need both hands.    Note: while you are procuring toilet paper, if the bus takes any especially sharp corners, be prepared to steady yourself against the wall opposite the toilet    (i.e. furthest from the general male splash radius).
  5. Unzip and pull your pants quickly past the knees to keep them from touching the toilet when you  assume the position.
  6. Pull your sleeves down over your hands to avoid touching the unavoidably disgusting squatting handles with your bare hands.
  7. Grasp both handles firmly, adopt an even wider stance, and slowly lower yourself over the toilet.   We do not sit.   We hover.   Prepare yourself for being thrown to either the left or right.   You have mere inches on either side before you slam into the disgusting urine covered wall or the equally disgusting spring-loaded toilet seat which you did not put down because you wouldn ´t dream of sitting on it, which is required to hold it in place.
  8. Wait until the  bus is going at a relatively straight and consistent pace  (i.e. no corners, no braking).   Side note: never pee in town.     You ´re guaranteed to be slammed into a urine covered object or even pee on yourself.   Don ´t risk it.
  9. Control the flow of urine such that you can stop peeing IMMEDIATELY if the bus were to suddenly corner hard or slam on its brakes.   Doing so will take you three times as long to pee, but it ´s worth it.
  10. Once the bladder has breathed its sigh of relief, and you ´re relatively sure all the drippage has finished, remove yourself from the cubicle of death immediately above the toilet and, with your left hand, fish out your toilet paper and proceed as usual.
  11. Once dry, perform the tricky feat of opening the garbage can with the gravity based foot lever and dropping your rubbish  inside.
  12. Then, either left handed while gripping the handle with your right hand, or with both hands while leaning your shoulder up against the wall, hike your knickers back up  and quickly zip.
  13. Unlock the door, and push hard.   Get out of there as quick as you can!

You may also need to learn How to Use the Scoop (Toilets in a Foreign Land).

Good Luck!  ♣

The Race is On


On the very off chance that you didn ´t already know, I ´m crazy, and it takes someone equally crazy to keep up with me.

After the mad dash to the rodoviária (bus station) in Belem where we hopped a last-minute bus to Fortaleza (not where we really wanted to go, but we missed the longer-distance bus), we spent  the rest of the day, all night, and most of the next day on the bus.   The first 15 hours were on a Bolivian quality road, but, thank god, on a Brazilian bus (air conditioning, padded seats, and leg room.   Heaven!).   The last 15 hours were uneventful, if not mind numbing.

When we got to Fortaleza, we tracked down tickets for our intended destination (Natal) where we hoped to take a dune buggy tour “with emotion” (i.e. the dune of death, ´vertical descent ´, etc.) on the tallest sand dunes in the world.   When we got there, however, the forecast of rain combined with nothing else to do in Natal made Jacumã the next destination.   We hopped a bus to the nearest tranportation hub in a town an hour away, and three hours later we were finally on our last bus ride (in a bus without shocks) headed for paradise after 48 hours of mind numbing and body cramping bus rides.   Who else would do this to themselves?

We didn ´t have very specific directions for our intended hotel (surprise, surprise), so we kept our eye out for the “viking ship painted on the water tower of Hotel Viking overlooking Jacumã.”   After several stops and random stints into different neighborhoods, Pat spotted it and said, “Oh… I think I see the Viking ship.”   The young woman next to us, a very helpful teenager, said, “Vee-keeng-guh?   Vee-keeng-guh?” to which we enthusiastically replied in the affirmative.   Apparently we had missed our stop, because she stood up and yelled, “Driver! Driver!   Stop the bus!!”   It sounds funnier in Portuguese, because “driver” is “moh-toe-rees-tah (motorista),”   So she really said, “Moh-toe-reeeeeeeeeeeeeeees-tah!   Moe-toe-reeeeeeeeeeees-tah!”   The bus ground to a halt, and we managed to lug our bags out the back door and make it through the turnstyle in a timely manner.   (You must go through the turnstyle.   Manually turning it to add a number to the counter is not allowed.   You must move your body through the turnstyle to exit the bus.   God knows why).

As soon as we got withing 200 feet of Hotel Viking, we knew this place must have changed since the guide book wrote a nice hotel for $13 a night.   This place was a full-blown theme hotel complete with tiered pools with a dragon winding through them before coming to rest as a fountain/waterfall at the head of the largest pool.   We decided to check the price just in case, and lucky us… thanks to their winter special, we managed to swing a room at the very tippy top of our price range.   So, we got to spent three days and two nights in a luxurious hotel room complete with fancy bathroom, air-conditioning, mini-bar, and television.   Very posh.

We spent a good three hours recuperating from our die-hard bus travels before venturing out for dinner.   We didn ´t realize that since it ´s “winter” here (i.e drops below 60 at night), the town would be wiped out.   We tried to find all the restaurants in our guide book, but they were all shut down.   We settled on a pizzaria/restuarant that had the crab-coconut soup that I ´ve been dying to try on the menu.   However, as per the usual, they never have what they say they have on the menu, so I ended up with rice and beans and spent the last 30 minutes of our meal watching Pat eat his garlic shrimp that were way more work and money than they were worth.   Peel and eat should be avoided if you ´re at all hungry.   The upside was the excellent caipirinhas… a $.75 cocktail made with local liquor, limes, sugar, and ice that both of us think is to-die-for.

We crashed hard when we got back to the hotel, and welcomed the following morning with the hotel ´s fantastic buffet breakfast.   Once the clouds rolled out, we headed to the beach.   In the off season, there are no taxi ´s or minibusses, so we braved the task of walking the 5 miles to the beach instead of paying $25 to have the hotel run us around.   After two miles, I was sick of walking on the highway surrounded in forest with no ocean view.   We had talked about hitching, but chickened out every chance we got.   Finally, I had enough and swore I ´d stick my thumb out for the next pick-up that happened along.   Finally a VW van came into view, and I mustered up enough courage to stick my thumb out.   To my surprise, they pulled over!   As they got closer, I saw it was a pickup with a flat front, much like a VW… strange because you ´d never see it in the U.S.   I asked it they were going to Tambaba (our beach of choice), and they told us to hop in.   So, we gratefully climbed over the sides of the truck (only 1 ft. tall) and sat down for the rest of the ride up and down hills and around corners.   Thank god we weren ´t walking!

The beach we were headed to is divided in two by a cliff with a staircase bridge leading up and over to Brazil ´s only nude beach in the northeast.   Praia Tambaba (Tambaba Beach) was insanely gorgeous with beautiful rock outcroppings providing amazing scenery full of crashing waves all day long.

A view of the cliffs of Tambaba where we spent most of our beach time and fried like Lobsters.

A view of the Tambaba beach at high tide from the tops of the cliffs overlooking this little paradise.

The ocean was warm, but refreshing, and we ended up spending the whole day with Altanir and Muceio, the couple that picked us up, sharing beers, garlic shrimp, vienna sausages, mandarins, and peanuts.   Altanir showed us how to dig naturally occuring zinc out of the cliff and use it as sunscreen, and Muceio kept us entertained, despite the language barrier.   We failed to properly utilize sunscreen (we applied after our first dip in the ocean), and my back, shoulders, and upper bum are so burnt that I can ´t comfortably wear my backpack.   Poor Pat, with his Swedish blood, turned into a lobster.   I hope the pictures we took that night of our burns come out.   Lesson learned.

When we left the beach, Altanir and Muceio took us to another beach just so we ´d get to see it before we left, and then drove us by the lot they ´d just purchased where they plan to build a pousada in the near future.   They were renting a friend ´s bungalow for the week, so we went to the friend ´s house where a dinner party was in full swing.   We met an awesome couple from São Paulo, and another couple that had just returned to South America after living in Miami in the states for 11 years (a Brazilian and and Argentinian).   They got  us excited about investment opportunities in the area, so now Pat and I are daydreaming about  owning beach front  real estate with sky-rocketing property value in Brazil.

My favorite beach in Jacum… called Coqueirinho, I think.

The next morning, before we left  Jacumã, Muceio and Altanir took us to another beautiful beach where a river runs into the ocean.   We were too sunburned to  partake in the swimming, but the views were gorgeous, and instead we  shared fries, crab and coconut stew (finally!), a whole crab served in  coconut milk, and fish stew (better than the crab, I must admit) to finish off the session.   We jumped back in the truck and headed for the bus stop, but passed the bus on the main road on the  way back into  town.    Our initial reaction was disappointment at the prospect of having to wait another hour  for the next bus, but Altanir and Muceio ´s first reaction was to flag the bus  down for us!   I love this way of life!   So, the bus and all it ´s passengers patiently waited alongside the road as we loaded our bags and said our  goodbyes.   I love Jacumã!

Ants In Your Pants


So, the Onze de Maio (the boat we picked up in Manaus to carry us the 1000 miles down the Amazon to the Atlantic Ocean) was definitely sub-par compared to the other boat, AlmTE Alfredo Zanys, that took us from Porto Velho to Manaus.

Typical cargo/passenger boat on the Amazon.

On the upside, we met an awesome couple from San Fransisco.   They kept us entertained and were great company for the four day journey.   But before I get into that… first the horrors.

1) The whistle.   Yes, the whistle.   Morning, noon, and night, (I mean breakfast, lunch, and dinner) the staff wandered the boat with whistles letting everyone know it was time to come and eat.   And by “morning” I mean 5:30 a.m.

2) The mess hall cum bunk area.   Instead of a fixed area for dining 12 at a time like we had on the boat previous, this boat had tables seating 30 each that slid up the poles to store in the ceiling when it wasn ´t meal time.   You don ´t learn this until after you ´ve strung your hammock and the boat has departed.   So, the poor folks who had the misfortune of stringing in the table area had no choice but to get up at 5:30 every morning to tie their hammocks out of the way so the tables could be lowered.   To top it off, the tables came to rest directly above their luggage, which meant they had no access to their bags during meal times, not to mention the dirty feet and lots of footprints once the tables were put away.

3) Loopy hammocks.   There are four bars running parallel to one another from which to string your hammocks.   To cram in as many people as possible, as folks arrived, the staff ran around laying the smack-down on anyone trying to skip more than a bar (and therefore avoid chronic spine curvature).   If the ends of your hammock aren ´t far enough apart, (especially if you ´re 6 ´7″ Pat), there is absolutely no way to sleep comfortable.   Luckily we pulled a fast one.

4) Fewer bathrooms.   Our second boat had double the people and half the bathrooms.   Not a good combination.   One time I had to pee so bad, and the bathrooms were occupied for an hour straight.   I honestly considered crawling up on the rail and peeing off the side of the boat.

5) Bathrooms for little people only.   Poor Pat couldn ´t stand up straight, and I could barely turn around without scraping against the wall.   A problem because of…

6) sub-par cleanliness.   The bathrooms were a focal point of quickly accumulating ickiness.

7) Non-flushing toilets.   They were designed to flush, but somehow the pV=nRT concept has escaped these people.   So… the liquid waste would flush, but the solids stayed until the staff would pour giant buckets of river water into the bowl.   Splashy splash.   EWWWWW.

8) Busy bow areas – the previous boat had all the staircases between levels at the stern, but this one had them at the bow, ruining a great hang-out area.

9) Crowded upper deck.   The lifeboats (hard plastic “rafts”) took up most of the railing space, and chairs lined the rest under a canopy with no head room even for us shorties.

10) Sub-par meals, and not all you can eat.   More like all you can eat before your neighbor.   And people weren ´t considerate of others down the line.   At our last meal, the woman who got the meat dish first picked out every single vegetable for herself.   She actually dug through until she had found and captured every last pototato and carrot.   I wished I knew enough Portuguese to give her a piece of my mind.

11) Windy, windy, windy.   It was much tougher to read and write in the wind of the open water on this boat.   Boo.

Enough complaining.   Despite all the dissappointments, we still had a ton of fun cruising down the river.   Like I said, John and Rebecca were awesome, and between planning the rest of our trip, having great conversations, lounging in our hammocks, napping, and sharing some cerveja (beer) on the upper deck, we had an incredible experience.

Rebecca went to school at Humboldt (where Pat is going in the fall) for three years, so she was able to give us some good advice as well as hook us up with some people living in Humboldt  County.   Among the many insightful conversations we had, one of the best as far as journal topics are concerned, is safety.   I realized, when were were stopped in a port of a fairly large city, I would actually be more afraid and more worried about my baggage in the U.S. than I am here.   We decided that might have something to do with the U.S. being such a violence-prone culture.

Random tidbits that I am too tired to organize:

1) Long ago, the Amazon was an ancient inland sea covering almost half of South America.   Once it became the Amazon river, it flowed to the Pacific until the Andes rose up however-many thousands of years ago.   Then the water broke through the other side and started its present-day flow to the Atlantic.   The river is HUGE at some points (feels like you ´re boating across an enormous lake) and so narrow at other places that you can see tiny fruits hanging from trees on shore.

2) When we stopped in Santarem (the 1/2 way port) I bought a coconut that I opened by pounding on the dock (a trick I learned in Bolivia) only to be told by standers-by that it was rotten.   Damn the luck.   I learned to always have them opened at the market.

3) The red sand and cliffs of the Amazon are one of the most striking parts of the area.

4) Noctural spiders… who knew?   Each night I ´d go to bed dubiously eyeing my several eight-legged bunkmates only to find them gone in the morning.

5) Skimpy skimpy skimpy… I suppose because of the heat (although it gets this hot in the U.S., too) people dress like women at the Sturgis Rally year round.   It ´s just a bit surprising, that ´s all.   I ´m used to conservative tank tops instead of small bits of cloth.

6) Beef by the side, not the pound.   Meat from animals is not packaged before shipping here.   At one port, we watched them haul on a minimum of seven freshly  quartered animals (some beef, the other too small to be beef) and stick it in the boat ´s fridge.   Just strange to see things at the beginning instead of the end (supermarket).

7) Insects of death – a giant flying ant/wasp and a  flying beetle as big as a half-dollar were the entemological highlights of the trip.

8) Forest dwellers hitching a ride… they ´d paddle out in their canoes and as the boat zoomed by, they ´d use a three to five foot metal rod to snag one of the tires cum bumper blocks on the side of the boat.   Incredible!

9) seven-year-old  Tiger Woods look-alike obsessed with Pat… This kid had a killer smile and couldn ´t quit grinning every time we caught his eye.   His dad told Pat at one of our last meals that he wanted to get a picture of the two of them together.   Cute!

When we got to Belem, we said our goodbyes to John and Rebecca, checked into the cheapest hotel in the book, and beelined for the laundromat where the dryers are gas powered and so hot that our clothes came out smelling like burnt synthetic (my underware).   Oh well!   Belem is a beautiful city, and we found a delicious Italian place where we shared a plate of pesto pasta.   Mmmmmm!

After laundry, Pat and I split up so I could take care of my post office chores (I promised my former co-workers I ´d send a letter).   The post office is SO different here.   They don ´t sell envelopes, rubber cement is the seal of choice, and apparently people don ´t send much mail.   I was sent into a room with a bank of chairs facing two desks at the head of the room.   It was entirely empty save for one man behind a desk who swathed my envelope in $7.50 worth of stamps and sent me on my way.

I met up with Pat, and we saw the city sights… old forts, old buildings, and a very new port station… clean and air-conditioned… full of tons of expensive restaurants.   We indulged in the local flavors of ice cream (açai… a berry from the Amazon, and tapioca… quite good) before finding a really friendly internet cafe.   They didn ´t charge Pat for his hour of internet time because his computer quit and wouldn ´t start again.   A rare thing to do here!

After a dinner full of the typical problems (just because it ´s on the menu, don ´t expect them to actually serve it!) we headed for another internet session before returning to our hotel only to find our bed infested with ants.   The night attendant said he couldn ´t get us a new room until the morning, so we packed up and slipped out to a place that cost twice as much but offered four times the comfort.

The next morning, I asked the woman at the front desk to call the bus station and find out departure times for our next destination (Fortaleza), but she refused to call.   She was certain they left at 7:00 a.m. (too late for that one!) and 8:00 p.m.   Just to be sure, we went to our favorite internet cafe, and they found out for us that one of the only busses had left 15 minutes ago.   We decided to head to the station ourselves.   We approached a ticket counter with our destination advertised.   I couldn ´t understand the attendent ´s response about when the next departure was, so I finally asked him to write it down.   Agora.   (Now.)   Oh!   We bought tickets and ran through the terminal, down the stairs, through security, and jumped on the bus just in time.   Phew!

“Like Sardines” is an Understatement.


Right before we left Porto Velho, the boat really filled up.   Before I knew it people were stringing their hammocks directly above me and directly below me.   “Are you kidding!?” I thought.   No, not kidding.   Apparently you can fit nine people into a space seven-foot-tall, six feet wide, and maybe seven-feet deep.   Unfortunately, Pat and I are night-owls, and so we were the last ones to wiggle into our spaces, which meant absolutely no room.   (The girl above me basically slept on top of me all night.)   We restrung in the morning so that if we had to have someone above/below us, it wasn ´t an unfamiliar butt/back/head/foot.   Space and individualism are so highly valued in the U.S., that it ´s quite a change being here where everyone shares everything.   Although it takes some getting used to, I actually prefer it.   It ´s way more friendly and warm, and when you ´re not expected to “succeed” and have all your own things and own space, you never worry about it and you have nothing to guard or protect.   Also, the boat trips between cities always take 3-5 days, so for sure by mid-day #2, your neighbors have become your friends, and the whole thing turns into one big party/sleepover.   Writing in my journal also invoked plenty of attention; I made plenty of new friends and had more conversations (chock full of sign language of course) in one hour than I had on the rest of the trip!

Pink dolphins in the river were a highlight of the trip (for real… pink river dolphins… flamingo pink!), as well as all the time we spent hanging out on the top level bow (the boat had three levels), not to mention all the beer and  cocktails.   Surprisingly, we never got bored.   It ´s so nice to sit on the bow and watch the forest fly by, basking in the sun and cool breeze, and there ´s always some relaxing to be had in your hammock (not so many neighbors during the day).

We were both shocked and delighted to find showers on the boat, which are incredibly refreshing during the day, when the heat, despíte the breeze, tends to get to you.   The water is pumped straight from the river and cholorinated, so we indulged a few times.   We ´ve noticed Brazilians are obsessed with showering and teeth brushing.   At least the ones we ´ve travelled with.   I suppose all our neighbors thought we had terrible hygiene, only showering every other day and brushing our teeth in the morning.

The meals were monotonous but delicious.   Beans, rice, farofa, veggies, and hunks of beef or chicken were presented at each meal.   And breakfast was the usual bread, butter, and coffee.   We would soon find out we were being spoiled (see next blog).

Something that I found absolutely appalling was the standards for dealing with trash.   Brazilians may keep themselves super duper clean, but what they do with their trash is horrifying.   Almost all of it went straight into the river, even when a person was standing right next to the garbage can.   It ´s like putting all the trash in the same location doesn ´t even occur to them.   And it ´s the same on land.   It seems like no one even looks for a trash can.   If they finish their drink, they just throw the cup/can/bottle in the gutter.   Done with your chips?   Toss the bag over your shoulder.   It just upsets me, because most of the perceptions of the United States that I have encountered in my travels are that the U.S. is this incredibly rich, pristine paradise full of mansions will rolling green lawns, etc.   I think the visual pollution of trash is a really powerful image, and we don ´t have it.   Except for really big cities like downtown New York, Chicago, L.A., every place else in the U.S. is super clean.   But I feel like the perception is,  “Oh, you lucky, privileged rich people who get to live in pristine, clean places where all the  trash is picked up.”   Because here, all the towns have people whose  job it is to  walk around and  pick up trash.   But the reason  everything is so clean in the U.S.  is because we don ´t throw  trash on the ground in the first place.

I ´m not really saying what I mean.   It just makes me mad because I it seems that the perception is that the pristine condition of 90% of the U.S. has to do with money, and I feel like that ´s just not so.   It ´s a cultural thing.   It ´s not clean because we pay for it to be clean.   It ´s clean because our culture teaches that throwing your trash on the ground or in rivers instead of finding a trash can is lazy, pathetic, and wrong.   And don ´t think they lack for service to empty the trash cans all the time.   All those people that spend their days wandering around with brooms and trash pans would probably much rather be gathering up sacks of already collected trash.

Enough.

Anyway… As we approached our destination (Manaus, the biggest port city 1000 miles upriver from the Atlantic on the Amazon), we got to see the “meeting of the waters”.   It ´s really cool.   Manaus is where two rivers come together.   One is called the Rio Negro (black river) and one the Rio Solimões.   The black river really is black as a result of the soil in the area that it flows through.   The other river is like coffee with cream.   Because of the different temperatures and flow rates of the two rivers, they join, but don ´t mix together for about four miles.   It ´s really neat to be boating along side the wavy center line watching the stark contrast of the two rivers flowing alongside one another and not mixing.   This meeting of the waters is also inspiration for almost all the artistic stone work in all of Brazil.   It started in Manaus, using white and black stones in sidewalks and streets to create different designs.   The contrast, of course, represents the meeting of the waters.   We ´ve seen it all over Brazil, and it was really neat to finally understand and see where it all came from .

Once we arrived in Manaus, one of the many uniformed tourist touts trying to make a buck asked us if we were bound for Belem, the Amazon ´s other large port city near the Atlantic ocean.   We were, and he said the only boat leaving that day, the Onze de Maio (11th of May) was $230 reais (the Brazilian currency).   We were expecting to pay no more than $160, so I told him we ´d have to find another boat.   At which point he told me, “Oh… well, I have a “friend” on the boat.   I can get you a deal for $160.   I knew something was up if he could afford to drop the price $70.   He showed us the boat, and I told him I had to go to the bank to get money.   He tried to get me to leave my passport so they could fill out my ticket while I was gone.   Of course I refused.   I asked the gate guard in the terminal for an ATM and he said I ´d have to walk to the main street.   When I returned with cash in my pocket, he waved me through security, and I headed back towards the dock.   The tourist tout had gone, and the people at the ticket counter couldn ´t understand why I didn ´t already have a ticket.   Finally, they wrote us out tickets direct from the boat for $150 each.   Apparently the system is that the uniformed touts are authorized provide the service of running around to arriving boats and drawing business to departing boats.   Instead of a commission, they get as much dough as they can scam out of the tourists.   You agree on a price with the uniformed tout, pay him, he writes you out a “ticket” that you then present at the ticket counter where they write you out a real ticket.   Later, once you ´re out of eyesight, the tout hands over the actual fare and pockets the rest.   Luckily, we escaped the system.

With several hours to spare before departure, Pat and I headed into town together this time to pick up some supplies at the market.

When we returned, my amigo manning the security checkpoint waved us back through, but his buddy atthe final counter asked to see our tickets.   I realized how lucky I had been that the security officer had remembered me and waved me through the first time I ´d left, since I wouldn ´t have had a ticket to get back through!   We showed him our tickets, and he turned us away just as our shuttle was arriving.   He sent us back to my amigo who said we couldn ´t get on the boat at this port… that we had to go to another.   I panicked.   We knew the boat was leaving within an hour (we could never get a straight answer), and we were just ON the boat in THIS port!   How can we not get back on!?   The guard escorted Pat and the panicking Jema to an information counter, where, after much number crunching and computer research, they handed us a small piece of paper with a seven digit number on it and sent us back to security.   This time, they greeted us smiling and waved us on to the shuttle.   PHEW.

We found out later that passengers aren ´t allowed to board in that port… only cargo.   You have to go to another port and take a boat taxi.   Silly system, and if I hadn ´t asked that guard about the ATM, I would have been so screwed when I tried to come back with the money to buy tickets.   We have had some incredible luck with this trip!

I’ll Die with My Eyes Squeezed Shut


I realized, as our taxi raced up on a semi  hauling logs going ten miles an hour for the third time, that  if I don ´t die of natural causes, I will die with my eyes squeezed shut.   But I ´m getting ahead of myself.

Our stay on the Bolivian side of the border in Guajaramirim ended without much fanfare.    Since we planned on exiting  Sunday morning as early as possible, we went Saturday afternoon to get our exit stamps.   After much inquiry  to the police at the ferry dock, and several taxi drivers offering to take us to immigration (two  blocks down the street), we finally found the building, doors closed and padlocked.    Some fellows were sitting around a cart outside playing cards, so  I asked them if they knew when office opened.   Bolivian accents, especially in the lowlands,  are near impossible to understand unless that ´s where you learned Spanish.   If you ´ve ever seen Snatch, with Brad Pitt, you know what I ´m talking about it.   The film features a group of Pikey ´s who speak English so muddled that the whole movie is sub-titled.   Anyway… once I realized the men were saying the office was only open on Tuesday (lunes) and not “in the evenings” (luna means moon, and I thought it might be a colloquial way of refering to the evening hours), it didn ´t take long to understand that the only way to get a stamp on any day but Tuesday is to go to the passport official ´s house.   OH.   THAT ´S why all the taxis were trying to take us to immigration.   And somewhat strange… this woman is like the mayor.   Everyone knows where she lives and what she does.

So, we hailed a moto-taxi cum chariot, with a canopied-cart meant to seat three.

Youd think maybe youd feel safer in a nice big cart instead of clinging to the back of the moto taxi driver. Not so.

We bumped our way across town until we hit the outskirts.   Finally we pulled up outside a walled-in, compound-esque house (almost all houses are like this all over Latin, Central, and South America) with a HUGE party going on.   Pink and Yellow balloons hid every inch of wall space and plenty of dressed-up folk roamed with drinks in hand as music blared from an impressive sound system.   The taxi driver kind of left us to our own devices, but thankfully the gringos were quickly noticed and dealt with.   The passport official held out her hand for our passports, and we hesitantly turned them over.   She disappeared into the house, and came back a few minutes later with paper work, a stamp, and an ink pad.   On her kitchen counter, next to the raw chicken, she flipped through our pages, recorded the appropriate information, stamped us, and sent us on our way.   Thanks for visiting Bolivia.   Come Again Soon!

Thanks to the advice of one of the other hotel guests, a Brazilian who looked mid-twenties and told us he was an undercover cop investigating a drug trafficking investigation, we decided to wait until Monday to leave.   Our guide book, although occasionally inaccurate, promised no boats until Tuesday.   We wanted to check for ourselves, but assuming they weren ´t wrong, we ´d be spending lots of money unneccesarily (sleeping and eating are lots more expensive in Brazil).   So we stuck around for another day, during which time we got quite a bit more suspicious of Samuel (the Brazilian undercover-cop).   Why would he tell us he was an undercover cop?   Why would he offer to drive us around São Paulo when we get back there?   Why would he offer to take us to the airport (!)?   We think we won ´t be calling him.

So, we burned another day sitting around the plaza watching all the families on motorcycles – everything from dirt-bikes to mopeds.   We never saw more than four people on one bike, but shockingly we saw women hauling around plenty of tiny babies.   Even newborns!   Eating at a cafe, we watched a woman and her friend crawl into their SUV, both carrying 18 month-old children on their laps.   I couldn ´t figure out why that looked so weird to me until I realized that I never saw it in the U.S. because it ´s illegal!   We also got treated to a military parade (both the land and sea units) marching around the plaza, albeit sloppily (according to Pat and all his army expertise).

Monday morning we finally escaped Bolivia by ferry, if you can call it that.   Everyone loaded on to a 25 foot boat with bench seats all the way back, and then we motored across the Rio Mamoré with the top edge of our boat inches from the water ´s surface.   Sketchy!

When we set foot on shore, we were checked for Yellow Fever Vaccinations for the first time ever.   You ´d be crazy not to have one – the sickness is potentially lethal, and if you don ´t die, you ´ll wish you would the whole time you ´re sick.   After getting entrance stamps from the Policia Federal, we walked the mile and a half  to the bus station in the sweltering heat.   Funny, because we didn ´t have a map of the town… just lacksadasical directions from a Canadian biologist we met.   So, we kept asking the ice cream vendors (soft serve on every third corner).   They kept saying, “Oh!   It ´s so far!   So, so, so, so far.   You just go and go and go and go.   Ask when you get closer.”   Finally, we asked one of these people to quantify for us, after we ´d walked over a mile.   I said, “Like a kilometer, or what?”   She said, “oh… no, not that far.   But ten blocks at least.”   Funny to see the different perceptions.   Maybe it ´s the tropical climate; nobody ´s crazy enough to walk more than four blocks in the heat.

At the bus station, thanks to a bicycle companion we ´d picked up along the  way (people love practising their English here, and jump at the chance to speak with us), we managed to quickly assess our travel situation.   Our intended destination was three hours away, and we needed to arrive as soon as possible to stake out the boat situation for the following morning.   The $17 bus didn ´t leave for seven hours, but the $22 dollar taxi was ready to jet.   So we sprung for the extra expense and headed back to the ferry dock (retracing the entire distance we ´d just walked) to pick up two more passengers.   The condition of the road was astounding in both great and terrifying ways.   The first hour or so was heaven compared to Bolivia ´s highway offerings.

However, the potholes that reared their ugly heads for the last few hours made for a heart-pounding experience.   Our driver (not to mention all the other cars on the road), kept it steady between 80 and 95.   We don ´t slow down for potholes.   We just swerve.   Usually towards the center of the road (although not the center line – they don ´t have one of those).   If there ´s oncoming traffic, we swerve towards the outside – my heart leaping into my throat each time as there is no shoulder.   I ´m not a very fearful person, and I (perhaps moronically) believe that I will not get hurt, a requisite personality trait for every risk taker.   However, as we swerve within millimeters of a sure crash, or race up on a semi nearly running under the back end, I continue to think everything will be fine until the second before I think death or injury is certain.   Then I involuntarilly squeeze my eyes shut and hold my breath.   The long drive gave me plenty of time to think, and after several of these experience, I realized I am almost certain to die with my eyes squeezed shut.

Our arrival in Porto Velho was sudden and unexpected.   Suddenly we were dumped out of the cab with every tour agent looking to make a buck trying to get us to buy a ticket to one of the many boats floating at the end of several steep and somewhat ramshackle staircases.

Right before my brain exploded, we settled on the AlmTE Alfredo Zanys and set about stringing our hammocks.   With much luck, we found an incredible dinner of rice, beans, meat skewers, farofa, and veggies for $1.25 a plate and ice cream for just as cheap.   The peanut butter is my favorite!   Back on the boat, we got acquainted with Anthony from Austria and Prash from London.   Anthony had just spent a year and a half in Bolivia doing his civil service.   He told us about all the women in his williage who would go to wisit the other willages, yah.   Anthony liked to hear himself speak English, but never really had much to say.   Prash was really awesome… a 19 year-old college student with an easy going attitude.   We watched a really terrible movie about vampires (BloodRayne) dubbed in Portuguese and subtitled in English.   Great for learning Portuguese, and you hardly notice the cheesiness when you ´re so focused on learning how to say “We are starting to lose our strength, Maldone!”   Afterwards, we had a few more beers with the two gringos (do you have to be white to be a gringo?   I guess so…).   We got to rub elbows with the both of them, and plenty of other folk, for the next couple of days. With a promised departure of noon, we woke up the next morning after our first night in our hammocks (not bad!) and hustled to the village for supplies and breakfast.   Three o ´clock rolled around, and we were wishing we hadn ´t hurried so much.   By five, we finally cast off down the Rio Madeira, embarking on our first Amazon boat trip.

The constant culture shock is really starting to wear on us.


Our flight to Guayarmerin on the Brazil/Bolivian border was much less eventful than expected (thank god).   Other than taking off late (surprise, surprise) and having to wait in the sweltering heat instead of in the shade with everyone else (to beat the other tall guy [6`5″]  to the exit row), all went well.   This ended up being one of those small 20-seater planes with one seat on either side of the aisle, and three across the back, which Pat and I rushed to claim as our own.   The plane was so tiny!   I literally had to bend in half to keep my head from hitting the ceiling, and poor Pat practically had to crawl down the aisle.

We landed at a po-dunk airport on a strip of dirt (kind of scary!).   We could feel the plane actually sink into the dirt, and little chunks of earth flew everywhere when they threw the engines into reverse (or whatever it is they do to slow the planes down).   After a confusing security process (we thought the guy was trying to either steal our bags or force us to take a taxi ride with him by getting us to give him our claim tickets… [why isn`t he helping anyone else?]), we finally had our mochilas in hand.   Turns out the airport is barely even on the outskirts of town.   Actually, it`s in a field in the middle of town.   After a short conversation with a guy about where we should stay, buy hammocks, etc. (thank god for my Spanish), we set off on foot and bumped into our chosen hotel a few mintues later.

The room was cute, and we threw down for a three hour nap.   No, we are not lazy, just totally beat from way too much travelling.   And I`m sick.   The five-million-hour, fill-your-lungs-with-dirt bus rides have left me with all the symptoms of a common cold. Greeeeat.   After procuring hammocks, some cheap eats (we`re subsiting on bread, water, and fruit now thanks to the plane ticket splurge), and water (we go through at least a gallon a day here!), we dropped off our stuff at the hotel and went for some air-conditioned internet-time.   Yay!

We intended to cross the border today and take the five hour bus to Porto Velho, but my illness, combined with our collective lack of motivation, along with the fact that the guide book (published two years ago) promises we won`t be able to get a boat until Tuesday anyway, kept us here for one more day.   So, instead of getting up early, and packing up, and going through the stress of getting our exit stamps, entry stamps, finding a way to Porto Velho, and remembering how to speak Portuguese again, we just got up, showered, ate and what-not, and then napped for three more hours.   I wish I could say that did the trick, but I am still feeling under the weather.   It`s weird to have a “cold” in 90 degree, humid weather.   I hope I bounce back soon!

On another note, the constant culture shock (always moving to new towns with different customs, food, ways of doing things, modes of transportation, legal procedures, etc.) is really kicking our butts right now.   Both of us would kill to be in Gillette shopping for a cabbage-rice-shrimp dinner at Albertson`s

I just want to buy some triscuits and some shrimp and some whole grain brown rice and nice clean head of cabbage without and flies on it.

and renting a movie from Video Experience and going for a hike up the state-land butte.   But instead, we are in a Bolivian backwater where the only food we recognize is pizza, and flies swarm the meat cuts hanging for sale in market shops, and little boys pee in the gutters at their mother`s commands.   Usually the different ways of life are interesting and exciting, but right now they`re just sort of depressing.

Nonetheless, we will be moving on tomorrow, down the Rio Madiera (I think.   It`s one of the Amazon`s biggest tributaries… I know that…) to Manaus, and then down the Amazon itself to Belem on the coast.   From there, we hope it will be beaches and wonderful spicy food all the way back to Rio de Janiero  and finally to Sao Paulo.   We are both much looking forward to lazing the days away in our hammocks reading and playing cards and spying pink dolphins and red macaws.

Hope all is well with everyone.   Take care!